Atari 800 - definizione. Che cos'è Atari 800
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Cosa (chi) è Atari 800 - definizione

SERIES OF HOME COMPUTERS INTRODUCED IN 1979
Atari 400; Atari 1200XL; Atari 800XL; Atari 600XL; Atari 130XE; Atari 65XE; Atari 8-bit; 800XL; 600XL; 1200XL; 130XE; 65XE; 800XE; Atari XL; Atari XE; Atari 600; 8-bit Atari; Atari 1450XLD; Atari 8-bit computer; Atari 8-bit computers; Atari 800; Atari 800 (Homecomputer); Atari 800XE
  • Atari 130XE
  • Atari 400 (1979) has a [[membrane keyboard]] and a door covering the single cartridge slot.
  • The 600XL has a slightly shallower case than the 800XL.
  • Atari 800 has the cover removed, showing expansion cards and two cartridge slots. The slots are molded into the cast aluminum RF shield.
  • The Atari 800 has expansion cards for the RAM, ROM, and processor. It eventually shipped with three of these 16KB RAM cards, for a total of 48KB.
  • The processor board for the Atari 800 has the 6502, ANTIC, and CTIA chips.
  • The 800XL is the best-selling model.
  • A [[Moiré pattern]] in 320 horizontal pixel graphics mode creates [[artifact colors]] from displaying hi-res pixels which are half the size of the NTSC color clock.
  • [[Atari 1020]] four-color [[plotter]]
  • Atari 1200XL
  • upright=0.5
  • upright=0.5
  • The Atari 400 and 800 boot into the Memo Pad text editor when no program is loaded.
  • Atari XE Game System
  • 800XL main circuit board

Atari Flashback series         
  • The original Atari Flashback
  • Atari Flashback 50th Anniversary Edition
  • Atari Flashback X Deluxe
  • Atari Flashback 2
SERIES OF DEDICATED HOME VIDEO GAME CONSOLES
Atari Flashback 2; Flashback 2; Atari Flashback Portable; Atari Flashback 2+; Atari Flashback 3; Atari Flashback 4; Atari Flashback Classics; Atari Flashback; Atari Flashback 8 Gold Deluxe; Atari Flash 8 Gold; Atari Flashback (console); Atari Flashback 1; Atari Flashback 8 Gold Activision Edition; Atari Flashback 9; Atari Flashback 8; Atari Flashback 8 Gold; Atari Flashback 8 Deluxe; Flashback 8 Gold Deluxe; Flashback 8 Deluxe; Flashback 8 Gold; Flashback 8
The Atari Flashback series are a line of dedicated video game consoles designed, produced, published and marketed by AtGames under license from Atari SA. The Flashback consoles are "plug-and-play" versions of the Atari 2600 console.
SAP (file format)         
FILE FORMAT
Atari sap music format; Atari SAP music format
SAP is a file format that stores music data from Atari 8-bit computers that uses the POKEY sound chip. Most popular tunes were written between 1981-1987.
Atari CX40 joystick         
  • The Atari CX40 joystick with one button and an 8-directional stick.
  • CX10 Joystick
  • An exploded view of the Atari CX40 joystick shows its basic construction. The top lid is not shown in this diagram.
  • When the stick is moved, one side of the hemisphere (right) moves down to press on the buttons while the opposite side is forced upward (left) to provide a recentering force.
  • The CX40 for the Atari XE series computer used a matching grey colour instead of the standard black.
  • The Commodore VC1311 was introduced after their clone of the CX40 was ordered off the market.
  • Happ's Competition Pro used microswitches in place of Atari's membrane switches. The stick (red) presses on the switch actuators (white part on blue components).
JOYSTICK BY ATARI
Atari CX40; CX40 joystick; Atari joystick
The Atari CX40 joystick was the first widely used cross-platform game controller. The original CX10 was released with the Atari Video Computer System (later renamed the Atari 2600) in 1977 and became the primary input device for most games on the platform.

Wikipedia

Atari 8-bit family

The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc. in 1979 with the Atari 400 and Atari 800. The series was successively upgraded to the Atari 1200XL, Atari 600XL, Atari 800XL, Atari 65XE, Atari 130XE, Atari 800XE, and Atari XEGS, the last discontinued in 1992. These all differ primarily in packaging, each based on the MOS Technology 6502 CPU at 1.79 MHz and the same custom coprocessor chips. As the first home computer architecture with coprocessors, it has graphics and sound more advanced than most contemporary machines. Video games were a major appeal, and first-person space combat simulator Star Raiders is considered the platform's killer app. The plug-and-play peripherals use the Atari SIO serial bus, with one developer eventually also co-patenting USB.

The Atari 800 was packaged as a high-end model, and the 400 more affordable. The 400 has a pressure-sensitive, spillproof membrane keyboard and initially shipped with 8 KB of RAM. The 800 has a conventional keyboard, a second (rarely used) cartridge slot, and hidden slots that allow easy RAM upgrades to 48K. Both models were replaced by the XL series in 1983. The company was sold and reestablished as Atari Corporation, producing the XE series in 1985. The XL and XE are lighter in construction, have two joystick ports instead of four, and Atari BASIC is built-in. The 130XE has 128 KB of bank-switched RAM.

The core architecture of the Atari 8-bit family was reused in the 1982 Atari 5200 game console, but games for the two systems are incompatible. In 1987, Atari Corporation repackaged the 65XE as a console, with an optional keyboard, as the Atari XEGS. It is backward compatible with computer software.

According to Jeremy Reimer, two million Atari 8-bit computers were sold during its major production run between late 1979 and mid-1985. In 1984, Atari reported 4 million owners of its computers and its 5200 game console combined. The 8-bit family was sold both in computer stores and department stores such as Sears using an in-store demo to attract customers. The primary global competition came when the similarly equipped Commodore 64 was introduced in 1982. In 1992, Atari Corporation officially dropped all remaining support for the 8-bit line.

The "Atari 8-bit family" label was not contemporaneous. Atari, Inc., used the term "Atari 800 [or 400] home computer system", often combining the model names into "Atari 400/800" or "Atari home computers".

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Atari 800
1. Often overshadowed by the Apple II and Atari 800, the Commodore 64 rose to great heights in the 1'80s.
2. It was widely considered clunky, its BASIC outdated and graphics weak in comparison to the Apple II and Atari 800, according to McCracken.